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Tans
are an old breed that has unique markings and striking coloring. They
originally come from England where they have been shown since the early
1900's. Tans are often referred to as the “Aristocrat of the Fancy”.
Average adult weight
range:
Does: 4 - 6 pounds
Bucks: 4 - 5-1/2 pounds
Tans are a full arched
breed. They have a very lean, compact, well balanced body. They are visually
striking because of their unique markings, contrast and intensity of their
coloration. Their fur is slick and glossy. There are four varieties in
the Tan breed: Black, Blue, Chocolate and Lilac. All four varieties have
identical "Tan" patterns. The Tan coloration is an intense,
deep fiery red color that is consistent from it's chest through it's tail.
A Tan in it's prime will about take your breath away - it is stunning
and beautiful.
| Specific Care
Information: |
Relatively
Easy
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Tans
are easily one of the most inquisitive breeds. They are an intelligent,
active and tactile breed. Because of their natural activity level, they
require more cage space than the average rabbit. Given the opportunity,
they will play with all kinds of rabbit safe toys. Toys are hours of entertainment,
both for the Tan and for you watching the Tan. Because Tans are a very
smart rabbit, you must have a cage that is secure. Being a very tactile
rabbit, it is not uncommon to find them chewing on their cage wire. Giving
them blocks of wood will sometimes redirect their attention from the wire.
On average, they usually don't do much, if any damage to their teeth.
Tans are one of five
arched breeds recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association.
Because of it's very natural ability to present itself on the show table,
this breed is judged by being allowed to move naturally on the show table,
never posed. If you plan to show, working with your Tans between shows
is critical so they know to present themselves once they hit the carpet.
If you have a Tan for a pet, letting them out to run in the house on your
carpet is excellent exercise (never leave them unattended or they will
get into everything).
| Breeding and
Propagation: |
Relatively
Easy
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 There
are two color groups in Tans. In show terms, the color is referred to
as "variety". There is the Black variety with the recessive variety of
Blue. There is also the Chocolate variety with the recessive variety of
Lilac. The American Tan Rabbit
Specialty Club recommends breeders who are just starting out to stay
within one color group until you become more familiar with color genetics.
There isn't tremendous market for pet quality Tans so it is best to focus
on show quality Tans. This means breeding Black to Black or Black to Blue
or Chocolate to Chocolate or Chocolate to Lilac. Although it's not recommended
to breed a recessive color to another recessive color (i.e.. Blue to Blue),
it has produced some show quality Tans of excellent quality.
Younger
Tan does conceive more easily than older Tan does, although it is possible
for older does to conceive. The average Tan litter is three to four kits.
It is not unusual to have only two kits or up to nine kits in a litter.
A lot depends on the size of the doe, her condition and family history.
Tan does are superb mothers and will accept other same aged young in their
litters if you need to foster a litter. Most does readily accept having
their nests checked upon but if you have a doe who protects her nest (this
is an instinctual habit - she is not doing it to be mean), remove the
nest box from the cage to check the babies. Do not handle the kits any
more than it is necessary before they open their eyes. This is a basic
rule of thumb with all does and litters. In the beginning you are only
checking the nest box to count the young and see if any expired... maybe
once a day. If this upsets your doe, check every other day. They have
the instinct to raise their young so let the does do their job.
When
the kits are born, you will see a variation in their skin color based
on what variety they will develop into. Sometimes it's difficult to tell
what they are at first but by the time they are three days old, their
fur will have grown enough to easily tell what variety they are. Where
there is pink skin, you will be able to see where their classic Tan coloring
is going to develop. As you watch your kits grow, you will notice "ticking"
on their sides which appears to be stray Tan hairs. This is perfectly
normal. As they mature, this ticking will be only on their sides, along
their demarcation line.
One
of the neat aspects of working with Tans is they don't have "mismarked"
litters. All of the young will be show quality with slight differences
between the siblings. The transformation from a youngster with brindling
across it's face to a sophisticated aristocrat of the fancy is nothing
short of fascinating.
For the definition
of what a show quality Tan is, refer to the "Standard of Perfection" published
by the American Rabbit Breeders Association. The Standard breaks down
specific qualities of the Tan in a schedule of points covering general
type, fur, color, markings and condition. Typically you can begin showing
your juniors at four months of age with good results.

Copyright 2003 - Bonny
Wagoner. All rights reserved.
I created
this diagram to help folks identify the areas referred to in the standard.
Because ARBA does not provide an accompanying diagram to their descriptions,
there is a lot of confusion (even with the judges) about specifically
where some of the features are found and how to properly assess them in
the judging process. The specific points assessed to each area can be
found in the American Rabbit Breeders Association "Standard of
Perfection". A larger version of this diagram is in the American
Tan Rabbit Specialty Club's Guidebook (the new version - 2003) which is
included in the modest membership fee. I encourage you to join our national
club (ATRSC).
American
Rabbit Breeders Association
American Tan Rabbit Specialty
Club
UK Tan Club
Side note:
Each year Urban Rabbits receives numerous inquiries about using Tans as
meat rabbits. First thing we need to point out is we DON'T sell any rabbit
for meat, fur or animal training. Period. If you find you must
eat rabbits, we recommend you research rabbits that were genetically enhanced
for meat (i.e.. Florida White). Tans are a "fancy" rabbit, best
suited as show and companion rabbits.
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